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readline.c
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1991-09-10
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/* GNUPLOT - readline.c */
/*
* Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991 Thomas Williams, Colin Kelley
*
* Permission to use, copy, and distribute this software and its
* documentation for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted,
* provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and
* that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear
* in supporting documentation.
*
* Permission to modify the software is granted, but not the right to
* distribute the modified code. Modifications are to be distributed
* as patches to released version.
*
* This software is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
*
*
* AUTHORS
*
* Original Software:
* Tom Tkacik
*
* Msdos port and some enhancements:
* Gershon Elber and many others.
*
* Send your comments or suggestions to
* pixar!info-gnuplot@sun.com.
* This is a mailing list; to join it send a note to
* pixar!info-gnuplot-request@sun.com.
* Send bug reports to
* pixar!bug-gnuplot@sun.com.
*/
#ifdef READLINE
/* a small portable version of GNU's readline */
/* do not need any terminal capabilities except backspace,
/* and space overwrites a character */
/* NANO-EMACS line editing facility */
/* printable characters print as themselves (insert not overwrite) */
/* ^A moves to the beginning of the line */
/* ^B moves back a single character */
/* ^E moves to the end of the line */
/* ^F moves forward a single character */
/* ^K kills from current position to the end of line */
/* ^P moves back through history */
/* ^N moves forward through history */
/* ^H and DEL delete the previous character */
/* ^D deletes the current character, or EOF if line is empty */
/* ^L/^R redraw line in case it gets trashed */
/* ^U kills the entire line */
/* ^W kills last word */
/* LF and CR return the entire line regardless of the cursor postition */
/* EOF with an empty line returns (char *)NULL */
/* all other characters are ignored */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <signal.h>
/* SIGTSTP defines job control */
/* if there is job control then we need termios.h instead of termio.h */
#ifdef SIGTSTP
#define TERMIOS
#endif
#ifndef MSDOS
/* UNIX specific stuff */
#ifdef TERMIOS
#include <termios.h>
static struct termios orig_termio, rl_termio;
#else
#include <termio.h>
static struct termio orig_termio, rl_termio;
#endif /* TERMIOS */
static int term_set = 0; /* =1 if rl_termio set */
#else
/* MSDOS specific stuff */
#define getc(stdin) msdos_getch()
static char msdos_getch();
#endif /* MSDOS */
/* is it <string.h> or <strings.h>? just declare what we need */
extern int strlen();
extern char *strcpy();
extern char *malloc();
#define MAXBUF 1024
#define BACKSPACE 0x08 /* ^H */
#define SPACE ' '
struct hist {
char *line;
struct hist *prev;
struct hist *next;
};
static struct hist *history = NULL; /* no history yet */
static struct hist *cur_entry = NULL;
static char cur_line[MAXBUF]; /* current contents of the line */
static int cur_pos = 0; /* current position of the cursor */
static int max_pos = 0; /* maximum character position */
void add_history();
static void fix_line();
static void redraw_line();
static void clear_line();
static void clear_eoline();
static void copy_line();
static void set_termio();
static void reset_termio();
char *
readline(prompt)
char *prompt;
{
char cur_char;
char *new_line;
/* set the termio so we can do our own input processing */
set_termio();
/* print the prompt */
fputs(prompt, stderr);
cur_line[0] = '\0';
cur_pos = 0;
max_pos = 0;
cur_entry = NULL;
/* get characters */
for(;;) {
cur_char = getc(stdin);
if(isprint(cur_char)) {
int i;
for(i=max_pos; i>cur_pos; i--) {
cur_line[i] = cur_line[i-1];
}
putc(cur_char, stderr);
cur_line[cur_pos] = cur_char;
cur_pos += 1;
max_pos += 1;
if (cur_pos < max_pos)
fix_line();
cur_line[max_pos] = '\0';
/* else interpret unix terminal driver characters */
#ifdef VERASE
} else if(cur_char == orig_termio.c_cc[VERASE] ){ /* DEL? */
if(cur_pos > 0) {
int i;
cur_pos -= 1;
putc(BACKSPACE, stderr);
for(i=cur_pos; i<max_pos; i++)
cur_line[i] = cur_line[i+1];
max_pos -= 1;
fix_line();
}
#endif /* VERASE */
#ifdef VEOF
} else if(cur_char == orig_termio.c_cc[VEOF] ){ /* ^D? */
if(max_pos == 0) {
reset_termio();
return((char *)NULL);
}
if((cur_pos < max_pos)&&(cur_char == 004)) { /* ^D */
int i;
for(i=cur_pos; i<max_pos; i++)
cur_line[i] = cur_line[i+1];
max_pos -= 1;
fix_line();
}
#endif /* VEOF */
#ifdef VKILL
} else if(cur_char == orig_termio.c_cc[VKILL] ){ /* ^U? */
clear_line(prompt);
#endif /* VKILL */
#ifdef VWERASE
} else if(cur_char == orig_termio.c_cc[VWERASE] ){ /* ^W? */
while((cur_pos > 0) &&
(cur_line[cur_pos-1] == SPACE)) {
cur_pos -= 1;
putc(BACKSPACE, stderr);
}
while((cur_pos > 0) &&
(cur_line[cur_pos-1] != SPACE)) {
cur_pos -= 1;
putc(BACKSPACE, stderr);
}
clear_eoline();
max_pos = cur_pos;
#endif /* VWERASE */
#ifdef VREPRINT
} else if(cur_char == orig_termio.c_cc[VREPRINT] ){ /* ^R? */
putc('\n',stderr); /* go to a fresh line */
redraw_line(prompt);
#else
#ifdef VRPRNT /* on Ultrix VREPRINT is VRPRNT */
} else if(cur_char == orig_termio.c_cc[VRPRNT] ){ /* ^R? */
putc('\n',stderr); /* go to a fresh line */
redraw_line(prompt);
#endif /* VRPRNT */
#endif /* VREPRINT */
#ifdef VSUSP
} else if(cur_char == orig_termio.c_cc[VSUSP]) {
reset_termio();
kill(0, SIGTSTP);
/* process stops here */
set_termio();
/* print the prompt */
redraw_line(prompt);
#endif /* VSUSP */
} else {
/* do normal editing commands */
/* some of these are also done above */
int i;
switch(cur_char) {
case EOF:
reset_termio();
return((char *)NULL);
case 001: /* ^A */
while(cur_pos > 0) {
cur_pos -= 1;
putc(BACKSPACE, stderr);
}
break;
case 002: /* ^B */
if(cur_pos > 0) {
cur_pos -= 1;
putc(BACKSPACE, stderr);
}
break;
case 005: /* ^E */
while(cur_pos < max_pos) {
putc(cur_line[cur_pos], stderr);
cur_pos += 1;
}
break;
case 006: /* ^F */
if(cur_pos < max_pos) {
putc(cur_line[cur_pos], stderr);
cur_pos += 1;
}
break;
case 013: /* ^K */
clear_eoline();
max_pos = cur_pos;
break;
case 020: /* ^P */
if(history != NULL) {
if(cur_entry == NULL) {
cur_entry = history;
clear_line(prompt);
copy_line(cur_entry->line);
} else if(cur_entry->prev != NULL) {
cur_entry = cur_entry->prev;
clear_line(prompt);
copy_line(cur_entry->line);
}
}
break;
case 016: /* ^N */
if(cur_entry != NULL) {
cur_entry = cur_entry->next;
clear_line(prompt);
if(cur_entry != NULL)
copy_line(cur_entry->line);
else
cur_pos = max_pos = 0;
}
break;
case 014: /* ^L */
case 022: /* ^R */
putc('\n',stderr); /* go to a fresh line */
redraw_line(prompt);
break;
case 0177: /* DEL */
case 010: /* ^H */
if(cur_pos > 0) {
cur_pos -= 1;
putc(BACKSPACE, stderr);
for(i=cur_pos; i<max_pos; i++)
cur_line[i] = cur_line[i+1];
max_pos -= 1;
fix_line();
}
break;
case 004: /* ^D */
if(max_pos == 0) {
reset_termio();
return((char *)NULL);
}
if(cur_pos < max_pos) {
for(i=cur_pos; i<max_pos; i++)
cur_line[i] = cur_line[i+1];
max_pos -= 1;
fix_line();
}
break;
case 025: /* ^U */
clear_line(prompt);
break;
case 027: /* ^W */
while((cur_pos > 0) &&
(cur_line[cur_pos-1] == SPACE)) {
cur_pos -= 1;
putc(BACKSPACE, stderr);
}
while((cur_pos > 0) &&
(cur_line[cur_pos-1] != SPACE)) {
cur_pos -= 1;
putc(BACKSPACE, stderr);
}
clear_eoline();
max_pos = cur_pos;
break;
break;
case '\n': /* ^J */
case '\r': /* ^M */
cur_line[max_pos+1] = '\0';
putc('\n', stderr);
new_line = malloc(strlen(cur_line)+1);
strcpy(new_line,cur_line);
reset_termio();
return(new_line);
default:
break;
}
}
}
}
/* fix up the line from cur_pos to max_pos */
/* do not need any terminal capabilities except backspace,
/* and space overwrites a character */
static void
fix_line()
{
int i;
/* write tail of string */
for(i=cur_pos; i<max_pos; i++)
putc(cur_line[i], stderr);
/* write a space at the end of the line in case we deleted one */
putc(SPACE, stderr);
/* backup to original position */
for(i=max_pos+1; i>cur_pos; i--)
putc(BACKSPACE, stderr);
}
/* redraw the entire line, putting the cursor where it belongs */
static void
redraw_line(prompt)
char *prompt;
{
int i;
fputs(prompt, stderr);
fputs(cur_line, stderr);
/* put the cursor where it belongs */
for(i=max_pos; i>cur_pos; i--)
putc(BACKSPACE, stderr);
}
/* clear cur_line and the screen line */
static void
clear_line(prompt)
char *prompt;
{
int i;
for(i=0; i<max_pos; i++)
cur_line[i] = '\0';
for(i=cur_pos; i>0; i--)
putc(BACKSPACE, stderr);
for(i=0; i<max_pos; i++)
putc(SPACE, stderr);
putc('\r', stderr);
fputs(prompt, stderr);
cur_pos = 0;
max_pos = 0;
}
/* clear to end of line and the screen end of line */
static void
clear_eoline(prompt)
char *prompt;
{
int i;
for(i=cur_pos; i<max_pos; i++)
cur_line[i] = '\0';
for(i=cur_pos; i<max_pos; i++)
putc(SPACE, stderr);
for(i=cur_pos; i<max_pos; i++)
putc(BACKSPACE, stderr);
}
/* copy line to cur_line, draw it and set cur_pos and max_pos */
static void
copy_line(line)
char *line;
{
strcpy(cur_line, line);
fputs(cur_line, stderr);
cur_pos = max_pos = strlen(cur_line);
}
/* add line to the history */
void
add_history(line)
char *line;
{
struct hist *entry;
entry = (struct hist *)malloc(sizeof(struct hist));
entry->line = malloc((unsigned int)strlen(line)+1);
strcpy(entry->line, line);
entry->prev = history;
entry->next = NULL;
if(history != NULL) {
history->next = entry;
}
history = entry;
}
#ifdef MSDOS
/* Convert Arrow keystrokes to Control characters: */
static char
msdos_getch()
{
char c = getch();
if (c == 0) {
c = getch(); /* Get the extended code. */
switch (c) {
case 75: /* Left Arrow. */
c = 002;
break;
case 77: /* Right Arrow. */
c = 006;
break;
case 72: /* Up Arrow. */
c = 020;
break;
case 80: /* Down Arrow. */
c = 016;
break;
case 115: /* Ctl Left Arrow. */
case 71: /* Home */
c = 001;
break;
case 116: /* Ctl Right Arrow. */
case 79: /* End */
c = 005;
break;
case 83: /* Delete */
c = 004;
break;
default:
c = 0;
break;
}
}
else if (c == 033) { /* ESC */
c = 025;
}
return c;
}
#endif /* MSDOS */
/* set termio so we can do our own input processing */
static void
set_termio()
{
#ifndef MSDOS
if(term_set == 0) {
#ifdef TERMIOS
#ifdef TCGETS
ioctl(0, TCGETS, &orig_termio);
#else
tcgetattr(0, &orig_termio);
#endif /* TCGETS */
#else
ioctl(0, TCGETA, &orig_termio);
#endif /* TERMIOS */
rl_termio = orig_termio;
rl_termio.c_iflag &= ~(BRKINT|PARMRK|INPCK|IUCLC|IXON|IXOFF);
rl_termio.c_iflag |= (IGNBRK|IGNPAR);
rl_termio.c_oflag &= ~(ONOCR);
rl_termio.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|ECHONL|NOFLSH);
rl_termio.c_lflag |= (ISIG);
rl_termio.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
rl_termio.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
#ifdef VSUSP
/* disable suspending process on ^Z */
rl_termio.c_cc[VSUSP] = 0;
#endif /* VSUSP */
#ifdef TERMIOS
#ifdef TCSETSW
ioctl(0, TCSETSW, &rl_termio);
#else
tcsetattr(0, TCSADRAIN, &rl_termio);
#endif /* TCSETSW */
#else
ioctl(0, TCSETAW, &rl_termio);
#endif /* TERMIOS */
term_set = 1;
}
#endif /* MSDOS */
}
static void
reset_termio()
{
#ifndef MSDOS
if(term_set == 1) {
#ifdef TERMIOS
#ifdef TCSETSW
ioctl(0, TCSETSW, &orig_termio);
#else
tcsetattr(0, TCSADRAIN, &orig_termio);
#endif /* TCSETSW */
#else
ioctl(0, TCSETAW, &orig_termio);
#endif /* TERMIOS */
term_set = 0;
}
#endif /* MSDOS */
}
#endif /* READLINE */